以下参考译文使用的是机器翻译,因此可能不完全准确
高贵的马其顿罗马尼亚人Mocioni家族是Banat地区留下的建筑遗产的代表人物,如今,Căpâlnaș乐团仍在谈论这个伟大家族的福祉和重要性。这座宫殿是整个建筑群的重要组成部分,是维也纳建筑师奥托·瓦格纳(Otto Wagner)的第一批项目之一。优雅的设计风格,遵循凡尔赛宫的Little Trianon典范,宫殿建筑以周围的植物园公园为特色,并由各种附属建筑服务,从而构成了Căpâlnăş的Mocioni乐团,这是第十九届最杰出的乐团之一罗马尼亚城市外空间的世纪。
这座宏伟的宫殿坐落在占地8公顷的公园中心,从公共空间凸显出来,成为通行的透视头-一个美丽的小巷,四周绿树成荫。纪念奥托·瓦格纳(Otto Wagner)创作的第一阶段-分离主义风格项目的前期-将奉献维也纳建筑师的工作-Mocioni宫殿以古典主义折衷主义精神建造,灵感来自凡尔赛的Little Trianon模型。
Căpâlnaș领域于1853年由Mocioni家族所有,当时Ioan Mocioni de Feon从Zichy家族以260,000弗罗林购买了它。这座宫殿仅在1876-1879年之间由埃卡特里娜·莫乔尼(Ioan Mocioni de Feon的女儿)和她的丈夫米海·莫乔尼(Mihai Mocioni)的赞助才建成。这座宫殿的计划是由维也纳建筑师奥托·瓦格纳(Otto Wagner)于1867年制定的,建筑师卡利纳·莫尔(KallinaMór)最有可能负责该作品的执行,而且还负责在费奥尼庄园上建造的Mocioni家族的地下室。该域将由Mihai和Ecaterina Mocioni,Eugen和Alexandru Mocioni的儿子继承。宫殿将由Eugen Mocioni及其家人-他的妻子Therezia Horvath和他的五个孩子居住,而他的兄弟Alexandru将居住在Birchiș的宫殿中。通过对古典音乐充满热情的选择教育,两兄弟将在Căpâlnaș的住所组织许多音乐活动。 Mocioni家庭专着的作者Theodor Botiș回忆说:“在Eugen Mocioni的家人居住的Căpâlnaș城堡中,日常和几乎独特的娱乐是音乐。在接待的日子里,使用两辆交谊厅钢琴演奏了古典音乐音乐会。但是音乐会的艺术上的光彩主要归功于“房子的女士”,她那美丽,色彩艳丽,穿着整齐的声音使来宾陶醉。实际上,这个女人的整个个性都具有难忘的魅力。 ”
几个月后,随着共产主义政权的到来,整个领域将被收归国有,并且将禁止其家人访问该领域和坟墓。宫殿图书馆和伯爵的蝴蝶收藏都被摧毁。这座宫殿被清空,并改建为医疗单位,直到今天仍在运转。该域名于2000年移交给Teleki Count的继承人。
博士拱。安卡·玛雅鲁(Anca Majaru)
历史。伊琳娜·莱卡(Irina Leca)
资料来源:Monumenteuitate.org
照片:克里斯蒂娜·布杜安(Cristina Budușan)
An exponent of the architectural heritage left in the Banat area by the noble Macedonian Rumanian Mocioni family, the Căpâlnaș ensemble still talks today about the well-being and importance of this great family. The palace, a key component of the whole ensemble, is one of the first projects of the Viennese architect Otto Wagner. Designed with elegance, following the model of the Little Trianon in Versailles, the palace building is highlighted by the surrounding arboretum park and is served by the various annexes, forming thus the Mocioni ensemble of Căpâlnăş, one of the most remarkable noble ensembles of the nineteenth century in the Romanian extra-urban space.
Located in the heart of the 8-hectares park, the imposing silhouette of the palace stands out from the public space as being the perspective head of access - a beautiful alley bordered by trees. Marking the first stage of Otto Wagner's creation - the precursor period of the Secession style projects - that will consecrate the work of the Viennese architect - the Mocioni palace is built in a classicist eclectic spirit, inspired by the Little Trianon model of Versailles.
Căpâlnaș Domain came into the possession of the Mocioni family in 1853, when it was purchased by Ioan Mocioni de Feon from the Zichy family for 260,000 florins. The palace will be built only between 1876-1879 under the patronage of Ecaterina Mocioni - the daughter of Ioan Mocioni de Feon - and of her husband, Mihai Mocioni. The plans of the palace were drawn up in 1867 by the Viennese architect Otto Wagner, and the architect Kallina Mór was most likely responsible of the works execution, but also of the Mocioni familyț’s crypt, built on the Feoni estate. The domain will be inherited by the sons of Mihai and Ecaterina Mocioni, Eugen and Alexandru Mocioni. The palace will be inhabited by Eugen Mocioni and his family - his wife, Therezia Horvath, and his five children - while his brother, Alexandru, will live in the palace in Birchiș. With a chosen education, passionate about classical music, the two brothers will organize numerous musical events at the Căpâlnaș residence. Theodor Botiș, the author of the Mocioni family Monograph, recalls: “In the Căpâlnaș Castle, where Eugen Mocioni's family lived, the daily and almost unique entertainment was music. During the days of reception, concerts of classical music were performed, using the two saloon pianos. But the concerts received an artistic brilliance mainly due to the Lady of the house, > whose beautiful, colorful and well-groomed voice enchanted the guests. In fact, the whole personality of this woman had an unforgettable charm. "
A few months later, with the arrival of the communist regime, the entire domain will be nationalized and the family will be prohibited from visiting the domain and the graves. Both the library of the palace and the Count's butterfly collection were destroyed. The palace was emptied and transformed into a medical unit, which is still functioning today. The domain was relocated in 2000 to the heirs of Count Teleki.
drd. arch. Anca Majaru
hist. Irina Leca
Source: monumenteuitate.org
Photo: Cristina Budușan