以下参考译文使用的是机器翻译，因此可能不完全准确
马尔都庄园的建造历史可以追溯到三百年左右，是哈留县最古老，最有价值的完全庄园合奏团之一。庄园在1314年在Jüriöö起义之前首次被提及，但它的位置在Muuga。目前位置的庄园资料可追溯至1397年。
主楼的较旧部分采用巴洛克风格。在17世纪下半叶建造了几个类似的庄园（Aa和Palmse庄园有类似的房间计划）。
马尔杜庄园合奏 - 主要建筑和马厩，以及与其相邻的墙壁的花园 - 受到地方重要性的建筑遗迹的保护，而公园也是具有当地重要性的自然保护对象。
由于与庄园有关的人，从文化历史的角度来看，这个地方也很重要。马尔杜庄园的前所有者中最知名的是Hermann Jensen von Bohn将军，他在1739年为第一部爱沙尼亚语圣经的出版提供了资金。在他的公园里有一座纪念碑，他在公园里在房子和他的肖像的副本装饰在建筑物中的一个房间。
Maardu Manor最杰出的主人
该庄园由Rosens（1491年），Uexkülls和Taubes（1529年）等知名贵族家族拥有。 Taubes拥有超过一个世纪的庄园。然后，几个销售交易发生，直到1663年Fabian von Fersen少将收购该房产.Von Fersen是庄园建设历史中最重要的人物，因为主楼在其所有权期间已全部完工。
马尔杜庄园也幸免于大北方战争。 1729年，庄园由中将Hermann Jensen von Bohn买下。他修缮了房产，修建了新的建筑，并聘请了一位来自德国的经验丰富的园丁来照顾花园。冯博恩足够富裕，建造庄园建筑，出版第一部爱沙尼亚语圣经，并为当地农民的孩子建立学校。他在Maardu，Jägala和Raasiku庄园的所在地开设了16所乡村学校，这些学校比Harju郡其他所有地区的学校都要多。这些学校的教师都是识字农民，其中包括两位第一位女导师。
1746年，庄园去了Peter von Brevern，她是卡塔琳娜冯博恩最初的婚姻中最小的儿子。布雷文家族拥有超过1.5个世纪的庄园，直到20世纪初由于土地改革而被征用。
马尔杜庄园的建筑史
根据瑞典国家档案馆，设计庄园建筑的建筑师是Jacob Stael von Holstein - 17世纪波罗的海建筑最着名的人物之一。 A. Hein建立了Maardu庄园主楼是根据冯·霍尔斯坦的图纸建造的。
巴洛克风格的主楼，也被称为帕拉第奥（更多），由三部分组成 - 更宽的中央部分由两翼互补。
在19世纪，这座建筑被下部的翼部分（包括温室）延伸，这些部分将房屋分隔开来。在本世纪末，豪宅进行了相当广泛的设计工作。精美的历史主义装饰天花板壁画（1978年重新装修）和三层保存在一楼的历史学家瓷砖炉都是从那个时期开始的。后者中最具代表性的是位于前厅（狩猎厅）的房间内，并以新文艺复兴时期的浮雕板布置。酒厂，马厩和谷仓也在19世纪完工。
Maardu庄园一直被认为是保存最完好的17世纪豪宅之一，尽管它的历史主义内饰指的是19世纪末。
主楼后面的花园较大，由两部分组成 - 上部主要有椴树，枫树，灰烬，橡树和榆树，露台下面有苹果树，梨树和樱桃树的下层花园，蜂箱。此外还有两个池塘，那里曾经是鲫鱼，鲤鱼和长矛。在公园后面有布雷文家族的墓地，但大部分墓碑都没有被保存下来。庄园的前花园有自由规划，并在北面发展成为一片树木茂盛的草地。
The Maardu manor, the construction history of which dates back to some three hundred years, is one of the oldest and most valuable fully completed manor ensembles in Harju County. The manor was first mentioned already before the Jüriöö Uprising, in 1314, but its location was at Muuga. Data from the manor at its current location date back to 1397.
The older part of the main building is in Baroque style. Several similar manors were built in the second half of the 17th century (Aa and Palmse manors have analogous room plans).
The Maardu manor ensemble – the main building and the stables, as well as the garden with its bordering wall – are under protection as architectural monuments of local importance, whereas the park is also a nature conservation object of local importance.
Owing to persons related to the manor, the place is also important from the point of view of cultural history. The most well-known of the former owners of the Maardu manor is General Hermann Jensen von Bohn, who helped finance the publication of the first Estonian-language Bible in 1739. There is a monument erected in his honour in the park in front of the house and a copy of his portrait decorates a room in the building.
Most prominent owners of the Maardu Manor
The manor has been owned by such renowned aristocrat families as the Rosens (from 1491), the Uexkülls and the Taubes (1529). The Taubes had the manor for over a century. Then several sales transactions occurred until major-general Fabian von Fersen acquired the property in 1663. Von Fersen is the most important figure in the construction history of the manor, since the main building was fully completed during his ownership.
The Maardu Manor survived also the Great Northern War. In 1729, the manor was bought by lieutenant-general Hermann Jensen von Bohn. He had the property renovated, constructed new buildings and hired an experienced gardener from Germany to take care of the flower garden. Von Bohn was affluent enough to have manor buildings constructed, publish the first Estonian-language Bible and establish schools for the children of local peasants. He opened a total of 16 village schools on the premises of the Maardu, Jägala and Raasiku manors, which was more than in all the rest of Harju County. Teachers at those schools were literate peasants, including two first female tutors.
In 1746 the manor went to Peter von Brevern, who was Katharina von Bohn's youngest son from her first marriage. The Brevern family had the manor for over 1.5 centuries until it was expropriated as a result of the land reform at the start of the 20th century.
Architectural history of the Maardu manor
According to the Swedish State Archive, the architect that designed the manor building is Jacob Stael von Holstein – one of the most prominent personas of the 17th-century Baltic architecture. A. Hein has established the Maardu manor main building was constructed on the basis of von Holstein’s drawings.
The Baroque-style main building, which has also been described as Palladian (read more), consists of three parts – the wider central part has been complemented by two wings.
In the 19th century the building was extended by lower wing-parts (including the conservatory), which partitioned the house. At the end of the century the mansion underwent rather extensive design works. Both the masterly Historicist ornamental ceiling murals (renovated in 1978) and the three Historicist tiled stoves preserved on the first floor are from that period. The most representative of the latter is located in the room left to the vestibule (the Hunting Hall) and it is decorated with a neo-Renaissance relief sheet. The distillery, the stables and the barn were also completed in the 19th century.
The Maardu manor has been highlighted as one of the best-preserved 17-century mansions, although its Historicist interiors refer to the end of the 19th century.
The flower garden behind the main building was relatively large and consisted of two parts – the upper section has mainly linden, maple, ash, oak and elm trees, and below the terrace there is the lower garden with apple, pear, and cherry trees and beehives. In addition there are two ponds, where there used to be crucian carps, carps and pikes. At the back of the park there is the Brevern family burial ground, but most of the tombstones have not been preserved. The front garden of the manor has free planning and it develops into a wooded meadow on the north side.
